Okay, let’s calculate. As a PA-C with a strong educational background in medicine, Valerie is likely experienced in managing medical practices. Her expertise in pain management is also in demand. However, her rate is lower than what I would expect for a highly specialized pain management expert. Considering her role as a PA-C, I'm estimating her rate to be around $75 per hour, which is on the lower end for a healthcare professional with her experience and education. This rate is comparable to what I've seen for PA-Cs in administrative roles, but may be lower than what I'd expect for a more clinical role. Let’s assume she’s in an administrative role, which is impacting her rate.