Okay, let’s tackle this. So Tracey Hoffman has 20 years of experience as a psychologist, which is a significant amount of time. Her education from Pacific University, a reputable institution, adds prestige. Location is Portland, Oregon, which is a relatively high-cost area. Psychologists with her level of experience, especially in private practice, typically charge higher rates. Maybe around $150–$250 per hour? But considering her education and experience, maybe higher. Some psychologists in similar roles might average $200–$300. So I’ll estimate around $150, on the lower end of the range.