Okay, let’s tackle this. So Pranav has a Master’s degree in Computer Science and has worked with various industries, which suggests he has a broad range of skills. Data scientists with similar experience and education can earn around $100–$150 per hour in the San Francisco Bay Area. However, considering his expertise in machine learning and data visualization, which are in high demand, I’ll estimate his rate to be on the higher side of that range. Maybe around $125 per hour, which is slightly above the average for a data scientist in this location but reflects his advanced skills.