Okay, let’s tackle this. So Paul Palmer is a business owner with experience running his own company, Persistence Data Mining. He doesn’t have a specific title or industry listed, but business owners with similar experience can charge around $75–$125 per hour. This rate is on the lower end, possibly due to the lack of specific details about his industry or expertise. However, considering his experience as a business owner, he may be able to negotiate higher rates. Maybe around $100–$150 per hour, depending on the specific services he offers and the industry demand in San Diego.