Okay, let’s tackle this. So Kristen has a strong educational background in the field of intellectual property from the University of Minnesota-Twin Cities. She’s also a certified Registered Patent Agent, which is a significant credential. Location is the Greater Minneapolis-St. Paul Area, which is a hub for tech and innovation. Intellectual property professionals with her level of education and certification typically charge rates in the mid-to-high range. Maybe around $100–$200 per hour? But considering her expertise and certification, maybe higher. Some IP professionals in similar roles and locations might average $150–$250. So I’ll estimate around $175