Based on Kenneth Ludlow's extensive experience as a Manufacturing Engineer, I estimate his hourly rate to be around $125. Considering his 46 years of experience, expertise in manufacturing and engineering, and location in Easley, South Carolina, his rate is comparable to other experienced manufacturing professionals in the region. The rate is also influenced by the industry average for manufacturing engineers in the United States, which ranges from $80 to $150 per hour. Given Ludlow's seniority and expertise, his rate is on the lower end of the spectrum, but still reflects his value to the industry.