Okay, let’s tackle this. So Josh has a solid foundation in programming with C++, Python, and C. These skills are in demand, especially for software development roles. However, his skills in productivity software like Microsoft Word, PowerPoint, and Excel, while useful, are more general office skills. Considering his programming skills, I'd estimate his rate to be on the lower side of the spectrum for software developers. Average rates for software developers in the United States range from $50 to $150 per hour. Given his skillset, I'd place his rate at $75 per hour, which is slightly below the average but still competitive for a junior or entry-level software developer.