Okay, let’s calculate this. Mukantwari Sandrine is self-employed, which means she’s her own boss. Her experience is 12 years, but that’s not directly comparable to a traditional employment setting. Her education is in Information Technology, which is a valuable skillset. However, the rate for self-employed professionals can vary widely depending on the industry, location, and services offered. Considering her skills and experience, I’d estimate her rate to be on the lower end of the spectrum. I’d look at average rates for self-employed IT professionals in Shanghai, China. According to various sources, self-employed IT professionals in China can charge anywhere from $30 to $100 per hour. Given her skills and experience, I’d estimate her rate to be around $75 per hour.