The Alberta Metis Settlements were initially established in 1938 following an Alberta provincial enquiry known as the “Ewing Commission.” This enquiry was initiated as a result of Metis leadership lobbying the provincial government to set aside lands for Metis settlers. The Commission enquired into the socio-economic conditions faced by Metis in Alberta and resulted in a series of recommendations to establish “Metis colonies” throughout central and northern Alberta. The Government of Alberta accepted these recommendations and eventually established 12 colonies (Settlements). By 1960, four of those Settlements had been rescinded by the Government of Alberta (Cold Lake, Touchwood, Marlboro, Wolf Lake). The remaining eight Settlements (Paddle Prairie, Peavine, Gift Lake, East Prairie, Buffalo Lake, Kikino, Elizabeth, Fishing Lake) continue to be vibrant Metis communities. In 1989 the province and the Metis Settlements signed the Alberta-Metis Settlement Accord which defined the principles of a new relationship. This led to the creation of the Metis Settlement suite of legislation, including the Metis Settlements Act which provides a land-base for the preservation and enhancement of Metis culture and identity and is structured to promote Metis Settlements’ self-government. To date, the Alberta Metis Settlements are the only legislated, land-based Metis communities in Canada. The Metis Settlements General Council (MSGC) is the central governing authority of the Metis Settlements. The General Council Assembly is comprised of all eight Settlement councils. Each Council has five members, including the chairperson. The two Executive Officers of MSGC are the President and Vice-President.
