The MAOC (N) is an initiative by 6 EU Member Countries (France, Ireland, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Portugal) and the UK and is co-funded by the Internal Security Fund of the European Union. The Centre provides a forum for multi-lateral cooperation to suppress illicit drug trafficking by sea and air. Although operational from April 2007, the Centre officially opened on the 30th of September 2007 in Lisbon following the signing of an International Agreement by Ministers from each of the Partner Countries. MAOC (N) is a European Law Enforcement unit with military support that coordinates maritime and aviation intelligence, resources and trained personnel in order to respond to the threat posed of illicit drug trafficking by maritime and air conveyances. The MAOC (N) is staffed by Country Liaison Officers representing the the police, customs, military and maritime authorities of the participating European nations, as well as by permanent liaison officers from the United States of the Drug Enforcement Administration, Lisbon Country Office, and the Joint Interagency Task Force South. The European Commission, EUROPOL, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), the European Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), the European External Action Service (EEAS), the European Defence Agency (EDA), EUROJUST and FRONTEX are all observers of MAOC (N)
